North Korea Nordkorea Corée du Nord Corea del Nord Ordinance of 18 May 2016 on measures against North Korea (SR 946.231.127.6), annexes 1 et 6 Verordnung vom 18. Mai 2016 über Massnahmen gegenüber der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea (SR 946.231.127.6), Anhänge 1 und 6 Ordonnance du 18 mai 2016 instituant des mesures à l’encontre de la République populaire démocratique de Corée (RS 946.231.127.6), annexes 1 et 6 Ordinanza del 18 maggio 2016 che istituisce provvedimenti nei confronti della Repubblica popolare democratica di Corea (RS 946.231.127.6), allegati 1 et 6 article 9 paragraph 1 (Sanctioned vessels), annexe 6 Art. 9 Abs. 1 (Sanktionierte Schiffe), Anhang 6 art. 9, al. 1 (Navires sanctionés), annexe 6 art. 9 cpv.1 (Navi sanzionate), allegato 6 UN North Korea Nordkorea Corée du Nord Corea del Nord Ordinance of 18 May 2016 on measures against North Korea (SR 946.231.127.6), annexes 1 et 6 Verordnung vom 18. Mai 2016 über Massnahmen gegenüber der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea (SR 946.231.127.6), Anhänge 1 und 6 Ordonnance du 18 mai 2016 instituant des mesures à l’encontre de la République populaire démocratique de Corée (RS 946.231.127.6), annexes 1 et 6 Ordinanza del 18 maggio 2016 che istituisce provvedimenti nei confronti della Repubblica popolare democratica di Corea (RS 946.231.127.6), allegati 1 et 6 article 2 paragraph 1 (Travel ban) and article 9 paragraph 1 (Financial sanctions), annexe 1 Art. 2 Abs. 1 (Ein- und Durchreiseverbot) und Art. 9 Abs. 1 (Finanzsanktionen), Anhang 1 art. 2, al. 1 (Interdiction de séjour et de transit) et art. 9, al. 1 (Sanctions financières), annexe 1 art. 2 cpv. 1 (Divieto di entrata e di transito) e art. 9 cpv. 1 (Sanzioni finanziarie), allegato 1 UN Ri Hong-sop DPR Korea

Former director, Yongbyon Nuclear Research Centre, oversaw three core facilities that assist in the production of weapons-grade plutonium: the Fuel Fabrication Facility, the Nuclear Reactor, and the Reprocessing Plant. Former director, Yongbyon Nuclear Research Center, and Head of Nuclear Weapons Institute Ri Hong-sop DPR Korea

Ri Hong-sop DPR Korea Yun Ho-jin Yun Ho-chin

Director of Namchongang Trading Corporation; oversees the import of items needed for the uranium enrichment program. Yun Ho-jin Yun Ho-chin

Yun Ho-jin Yun Ho-chin Ra Ky'ong-Su Ra Kyung-Su Chang Myong Ho Chang Myo’ng-Ho Chang Myong-Ho 645120196 DPR Korea Ra Ky’ong-Su is a Tanchon Commercial Bank (TCB) official. In this capacity he has facilitated transactions for TCB. Tanchon was designated by the Committee in Apr 2009 as the main DPRK financial entity responsible for sales of conventional arms, ballistic missiles, and goods related to the assembly and manufacture of such weapons. Ra Ky'ong-Su Ra Kyung-Su Chang Myong Ho Chang Myo’ng-Ho Chang Myong-Ho 645120196 DPR Korea Ra Ky'ong-Su Chang Myong Ho Mun Cho'ng-Ch'o'l

C/O Tanchon Commercial Bank Saemaeul 1-Dong

Mun Cho’ng-Ch’o’l is a TCB official. In this capacity he has facilitated transactions for TCB. Tanchon was designated by the Committee in April 2009 and is the main DPRK financial entity for sales of conventional arms, ballistic missiles, and goods related to the assembly and manufacture of such weapons. Mun Cho'ng-Ch'o'l

C/O Tanchon Commercial Bank Saemaeul 1-Dong

Mun Cho'ng-Ch'o'l Choe Chun-Sik Choe Chun Sik Ch’oe Ch’un Sik DPR Korea

Choe Chun-sik was the director of the Second Academy of Natural Sciences (SANS) and was the head of the DPRK’s long-range missile program. Choe Chun-Sik Choe Chun Sik Ch’oe Ch’un Sik DPR Korea

Choe Chun-Sik Choe Chun Sik Ch’oe Ch’un Sik DPR Korea Jang Yong Son DPR Korea 563110024 DPR Korea Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID) Representative. Served as the KOMID representative in Iran. Jang Yong Son DPR Korea 563110024 DPR Korea Jang Yong Son DPR Korea Kang Mun Kil Jiang Wen-ji Jian Wenji DPR Korea

472330208 DPR Korea 2017-07-04 Kang Mun Kil has conducted nuclear procurement activities as a representative of Namchongang, also known as Namhung. Kang Mun Kil Jiang Wen-ji Jian Wenji DPR Korea

472330208 DPR Korea 2017-07-04 Kang Mun Kil Jiang Wen-ji DPR Korea 472330208 DPR Korea 2017-07-04 Kim Tong My’ong Kim Chin-So’k Kim Tong-Myong Kim Jin-Sok Kim Hyok-Chol Kim Tong-Myo’ng Kim Tong Myong Kim Hyok Chol DPR Korea 290320764 DPR Korea Kim Tong My’ong is the President of Tanchon Commercial Bank and has held various positions within Tanchon Commercial bank since at least 2002. He has also played a role in managing Amroggang’s affairs. Kim Tong My’ong Kim Chin-So’k Kim Tong-Myong Kim Jin-Sok Kim Hyok-Chol Kim Tong-Myo’ng Kim Tong Myong Kim Hyok Chol DPR Korea 290320764 DPR Korea Kim Tong My’ong Kim Chin-So’k Kim Tong-Myong Kim Jin-Sok Kim Hyok-Chol DPR Korea Kim Yong Chol Kim Yong-Chol Kim Young-Chol Kim Young-Cheol Young-Chul DPR Korea 472310168 DPR Korea KOMID Representative. Served as the KOMID representative in Iran. Kim Yong Chol Kim Yong-Chol Kim Young-Chol Kim Young-Cheol Young-Chul DPR Korea 472310168 DPR Korea Kim Yong Chol DPR Korea Yu Chol U DPR Korea

Yu Chol U is the Director of the National Aerospace Development Administration. Yu Chol U DPR Korea

Yu Chol U DPR Korea Kim Chol Sam Jin Tiesan (金铁三) DPR Korea 645120378 DPR Korea Kim Chol Sam is a representative for Daedong Credit Bank (DCB) who has been involved in managing transactions on behalf of DCB Finance Limited. As an overseas-based representative of DCB, it is suspected that Kim Chol Sam has facilitated transactions worth hundreds of thousands of dollars and likely managed millions of dollars in DPRK related accounts with potential links to nuclear/missile programmes. Kim Chol Sam Jin Tiesan (金铁三) DPR Korea 645120378 DPR Korea Kim Chol Sam DPR Korea Kim Sok Chol DPR Korea

472310082 DPR Korea Kim Sok Chol acted as the DPRK Ambassador to Myanmar and he operates as a KOMID facilitator. He was paid by KOMID for his assistance and arranges meetings on behalf of KOMID, including a meeting between KOMID and Myanmar’s defense related persons to discuss financial matters. Kim Sok Chol DPR Korea

472310082 DPR Korea Kim Sok Chol DPR Korea 472310082 DPR Korea Cho Il U Cho Il Woo Cho Ch’o’l Jo Chol DPR Korea

736410010 DPR Korea Director of the Fifth Bureau of the Reconnaissance General Bureau. Cho is believed to be in charge of overseas espionage operations and foreign intelligence collection for the DPRK. Cho Il U Cho Il Woo Cho Ch’o’l Jo Chol DPR Korea

736410010 DPR Korea Cho Il U Cho Il Woo DPR Korea 736410010 DPR Korea Cho Yon Chun Jo Yon Jun DPR Korea

Vice Director of the Organization and Guidance Department, which directs key personnel appointments for the Workers’ Party of Korea and the DPRK’s military. Cho Yon Chun Jo Yon Jun DPR Korea

Cho Yon Chun Jo Yon Jun DPR Korea Paek Se Bong Paek Se Pong DPR Korea Paek Se Bong is a former Chairman of the Second Economic Committee, a former member of the National Defense Commission, and a former Vice Director of Munitions Industry Department (MID). Paek Se Bong Paek Se Pong DPR Korea Paek Se Bong DPR Korea Pak To Chun Pak Do Chun Pak To’-Ch’un DPR Korea Pak To Chun is a former Secretary of Munitions Industry Department (MID) and currently advises on affairs relating to nuclear and missile programmes. He is a former State Affairs Commission member and is a member Workers’ Party of Korea Political Bureau. Pak To Chun Pak Do Chun Pak To’-Ch’un DPR Korea Pak To Chun Pak Do Chun DPR Korea Ri Yong Mu Ri Yong-Mu DPR Korea

Ri Yong Mu is a Vice Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, which directs and guides all DPRK’s military, defense, and security-related affairs, including acquisition and procurement. Ri Yong Mu Ri Yong-Mu DPR Korea

Ri Yong Mu DPR Korea Pak Yong Sik Pak Yo’ng-sik DPR Korea

Pak Yong Sik is a member of the Workers’ Party of Korea Central Military Commission, which is responsible for the development and implementation of the Workers’ Party of Korea military policies, commands and controls the DPRK’s military, and helps direct the country’s military defense industries. Pak Yong Sik Pak Yo’ng-sik DPR Korea

Pak Yong Sik DPR Korea Kim Tong Chol Kim Tong-ch'o'l DPR Korea 927234267 DPR Korea 108120258 DPR Korea 2018-02-14 2023-02-14 Kim Tong Chol is an overseas Foreign Trade Bank representative. Kim Tong Chol Kim Tong-ch'o'l DPR Korea 927234267 DPR Korea 108120258 DPR Korea 2018-02-14 2023-02-14 Kim Tong Chol Kim Tong-ch'o'l DPR Korea Ri Song Hyok Li Cheng He DPR Korea 654234735 DPR Korea Ri Song Hyok is an overseas representative for Koryo Bank and Koryo Credit Development Bank and has reportedly established front companies to procure items and conduct financial transactions on behalf of North Korea. Ri Song Hyok Li Cheng He DPR Korea 654234735 DPR Korea Ri Song Hyok Li Cheng He DPR Korea Korean Tangun Trading Corporation Kuryonggang Trading Corporation Ryungseng Trading Corporation Ryung Seng Trading Corporation Ryungsong Trading Corporation Kore Kuryonggang Trading Corporation

Korean Tangun Trading Corporation is subordinate to DPRK’s Second Academy of Natural Sciences and is primarily responsible for the procurement of commodities and technologies to support DPRK’s defense research and development programs, including, but not limited to, weapons of mass destruction and delivery system programs and procurement, including materials that are controlled or prohibited under relevant multilateral control regimes. Korean Tangun Trading Corporation Kuryonggang Trading Corporation Ryungseng Trading Corporation Ryung Seng Trading Corporation Ryungsong Trading Corporation Kore Kuryonggang Trading Corporation

Korean Tangun Trading Corporation

Namchongang Trading Corporation NCG Namchongang Trading Nam Chon Gang Corporation Nomchongang Trading Co. Nam Chong Gan Trading Corporation Namhung Trading Corporation Korea Daeryonggang Trading Corporation Korea Tearyonggang Trading Corporation

Chilgol

Sengujadong 11-2 (or Kwangbok-dong)

Namchongang is a DPRK trading company subordinate to the GBAE. Namchongang has been involved in the procurement of Japanese-origin vacuum pumps that were identified at a DPRK nuclear facility, as well as nuclear-related procurement associated with a German individual. It has further been involved in the purchase of aluminum tubes and other equipment specifically suitable for an uranium enrichment program from the late 1990s. Its representative is a former diplomat who served as DPRK’s representative for the IAEA inspection of the Yongbyon nuclear facilities in 2007. Namchongang’s proliferation activities are of grave concern given the DPRK’s past proliferation activities. Telephone numbers: +850-2-18111, 18222 (ext. 8573). Facsimile number: +850-2-381-4687. Namchongang Trading Corporation NCG Namchongang Trading Nam Chon Gang Corporation Nomchongang Trading Co. Nam Chong Gan Trading Corporation Namhung Trading Corporation Korea Daeryonggang Trading Corporation Korea Tearyonggang Trading Corporation

Chilgol

Sengujadong 11-2 (or Kwangbok-dong)

Namchongang Trading Corporation NCG Namchongang Trading Nam Chon Gang Corporation Nomchongang Trading Co. Nam Chong Gan Trading Corporation Namhung Trading Corporation Korea Daeryonggang Trading Corporation Korea Tearyonggang Trading Corporation

Sengujadong 11-2 (or Kwangbok-dong)

Ocean Maritime Management Company, Limited (OMM) East Sea Shipping Company Korea Mirae Shipping Co. Ltd Haeyang Crew Management Company

Donghung Dong 120

Dongheung-dong Changgwang Street, Chung-Ku 125

Ocean Maritime Management Company, Limited is the operator/manager of the vessel Chong Chon Gang. It played a key role in arranging the shipment of concealed cargo of arms and related materiel from Cuba to the DPRK in July 2013. As such, Ocean Maritime Management Company, Limited contributed to activities prohibited by the resolutions, namely the arms embargo imposed by resolution 1718 (2006), as modified by resolution 1874 (2009), and contributed to the evasion of the measures imposed by these resolutions. International Maritime Organization (IMO) Number: 1790183 Ocean Maritime Management Company, Limited (OMM) East Sea Shipping Company Korea Mirae Shipping Co. Ltd Haeyang Crew Management Company

Donghung Dong 120

Dongheung-dong Changgwang Street, Chung-Ku 125

Ocean Maritime Management Company, Limited (OMM)

Donghung Dong 120

Dongheung-dong Changgwang Street, Chung-Ku 125

Chongchongang Shipping Company Chong Chon Gang Shipping Co. Ltd. Chongchongang Shipping Co LTD

817 Haeun, Donghung-dong

817, Haeum, Tonghun-dong

The Chongchongang Shipping Company, through its vessel, the Chong Chon Gang, attempted to directly import the illicit shipment of conventional weapons and arms to the DPRK in July 2013. IMO Number: 5342883 Chongchongang Shipping Company Chong Chon Gang Shipping Co. Ltd. Chongchongang Shipping Co LTD

817 Haeun, Donghung-dong

817, Haeum, Tonghun-dong

Chongchongang Shipping Company Chong Chon Gang Shipping Co. Ltd.

817 Haeun, Donghung-dong

817, Haeum, Tonghun-dong

Daedong Credit Bank DCB Taedong Credit Bank Dae-Dong Credit Bank

Suite 401, Potonggang Hotel, Ansan-Dong

Ansan-dong, Botonggang Hotel

Daedong Credit Bank has provided financial services to the Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID) and Tanchon Commercial Bank. Since at least 2007, DCB has facilitated hundreds of financial transactions worth millions of dollars on behalf of KOMID and Tanchon Commercial Bank. In some cases, DCB has knowingly facilitated transactions by using deceptive financial practices. SWIFT: DCBKKPPY Daedong Credit Bank DCB Taedong Credit Bank Dae-Dong Credit Bank

Suite 401, Potonggang Hotel, Ansan-Dong

Ansan-dong, Botonggang Hotel

Daedong Credit Bank DCB Taedong Credit Bank

Suite 401, Potonggang Hotel, Ansan-Dong

Ansan-dong, Botonggang Hotel

Office 39 Office #39 Office No. 39 Bureau 39 Central Committee Bureau 39 Third Floor Division 39

Second KWP Government Building (Korean –Ch’o’ngsa, Urban Town (Korean-Dong), Chung Ward

Chung-Guyok (Central District), Sosong Street, Kyongrim-Dong

Changwang Street

DPRK government entity. Office 39 Office #39 Office No. 39 Bureau 39 Central Committee Bureau 39 Third Floor Division 39

Second KWP Government Building (Korean –Ch’o’ngsa, Urban Town (Korean-Dong), Chung Ward

Chung-Guyok (Central District), Sosong Street, Kyongrim-Dong

Changwang Street

Office 39 Office #39 Office No. 39 Bureau 39 Central Committee Bureau 39 Third Floor Division 39

Singwang Economics and Trading General Corporation

Singwang Economics and Trading General Corporation is a DPRK firm for trading in coal. DPRK generates a significant share of the money for its nuclear and ballistic missile programmes by mining natural resources and selling those resources abroad. IMO number: 5905801. IMO number: 5905801. Korea Daesong General Trading Corporation Daesong Trading Daesong Trading Company Korea Daesong Trading Company Korea Daesong Trading Corporation

Pulgan Gori Dong 1

Korea Daesong General Trading Corporation is affiliated with Office 39 through minerals (gold) exports, metals, machinery, agricultural products, ginseng, jewelry, and light industry products. Telephone: +850-2-18111-8208. Fax: +850-2-381-4432. Email: daesong@star-co.net.kp. Telephone: +850-2-18111-8208. Fax: +850-2-381-4432. Email: daesong@star-co.net.kp. Korea Kumsan Trading Corporation

Haeun 2-dong, Pyogchon District

Korea Kumsan Trading Corporation is owned or controlled by, or acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, the General Bureau of Atomic Energy, which oversees the DPRK’s nuclear programme. Telephone: +850-2-18111-8550. Fax: +850-2-381-4410/4416. Email: mhs-ip@star-co.net.kp. Korea Kumsan Trading Corporation

Haeun 2-dong, Pyogchon District

Telephone: +850-2-18111-8550. Fax: +850-2-381-4410/4416. Email: mhs-ip@star-co.net.kp. Korea Kumsan Trading Corporation

Koryo Bank

Koryo Bank Building, Pulgun Street

Koryo Bank operates in the financial services industry in the DPRK’s economy and is associated with Office 38 and Office 39 of the KWP. Koryo Bank

Koryo Bank Building, Pulgun Street

Koryo Bank

Foreign Trade Bank (FTB) Mooyokbank Korea Trading Bank

FTB Building, Jungsong-dong

Foreign Trade Bank is a State-owned bank and acts as the DPRK’s primary foreign exchange bank and has provided key financial support to the Korea Kwangson Banking Corporation. SWIFT/BIC: FTBDKPPY. Foreign Trade Bank (FTB) Mooyokbank Korea Trading Bank

FTB Building, Jungsong-dong

SWIFT/BIC: FTBDKPPY. Foreign Trade Bank (FTB)

FTB Building, Jungsong-dong

Mansudae Overseas Project Group of Companies Mansudae Art Studio

Yanggakdo International Hotel, RYUS

Mansudae Overseas Project Group of Companies engaged in, facilitated, or was responsible for the exportation of workers from the DPRK to other nations for construction-related activities including for statues and monuments to generate revenue for the Government of the DPRK or the Workers’ Party of Korea. The Mansudae Overseas Project Group of Companies has been reported to conduct business in countries in Africa and Southeast Asia including Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Benin, Cambodia, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Malaysia, Mozambique, Madagascar, Namibia, Syria, Togo and Zimbabwe. Mansudae Overseas Project Group of Companies Mansudae Art Studio

Yanggakdo International Hotel, RYUS

Mansudae Overseas Project Group of Companies Mansudae Art Studio

Chonmyong Shipping Co Chon Myong Shipping Company Limited

Kalrimgil 2-dong, Mangyongdae-guyok

Saemaul 2-dong, Pyongchon-guyok

Registered owner of CHON MYONG 1, a DPRK-flagged vessel that conducted ship-to-ship transfer of fuel in late December 2017. IMO number: 5571322. IMO number: 5571322. First Oil JV Co Ltd

Jongbaek 1-dong, Rakrang-guyok

Owner of the DPRK tanker PAEK MA, which was involved in ship to ship transfer operations for oil in mid-January 2018. IMO number: 5963351. IMO number: 5963351. Hapjanggang Shipping Corp

Kumsong 3-dong, Mangyongdae-guyok

Registered owner of the DPRK tanker NAM SAN 8, which is believed to have been involved in ship to ship transfer operations for oil, and owner of vessel HAP JANG GANG 6. IMO number: 5787684. IMO number: 5787684. Korea Achim Shipping Co

Sochang-dong, Chung-guyok

Registered owner of DPRK tanker CHON MA SAN. DPRK-flagged CHON MA SAN prepared for likely ship to ship transfer operations in late January 2018. The master of the DPRK-flagged motor tanker YU JONG 2 reported on 18 Nov 2017 to an unidentified DPRK-based controller that the vessel was avoiding a storm in advance of a ship to ship transfer. The master suggested that the YU JONG 2 load fuel oil before the DPRK-flagged tanker CHON MA SAN since the CHON MA SAN’s larger size was better suited to conduct ship to ship transfers in a storm. After the CHON MA SAN loaded fuel oil from a vessel, the YU JONG 2 loaded 1,168 kiloliters of fuel oil on 19 Nov 2017 through a ship to ship transfer operation. IMO number: 5936312. IMO number: 5936312. Korea Ansan Shipping Company Korea Ansan Shpg Company Korea Ansan Shpg Co

Pyongchon 1-dong, Pyongchon-guyok

Registered owner of DPRK tanker AN SAN 1 believed to have been involved in ship to ship transfer operations for oil. IMO number: 5676084. Korea Ansan Shipping Company Korea Ansan Shpg Company Korea Ansan Shpg Co

Pyongchon 1-dong, Pyongchon-guyok

IMO number: 5676084. Korea Ansan Shipping Company Korea Ansan Shpg Company

Pyongchon 1-dong, Pyongchon-guyok

Korea Myongdok Shipping Co

Chilgol 2-dong, Mangyongdae-guyok

Registered owner of the YU PHYONG 5. In late November 2017, the YU PHYONG 5 conducted a ship-to-ship transfer of 1,721 metric tons of fuel oil. IMO number: 5985863. IMO number: 5985863. Korea Samjong Shipping

Tonghung-dong, Chung-guyok

Registered owner of DPRK tankers SAM JONG 1 and SAM JONG 2. Both vessels are believed to have imported refined petroleum to DPRK in violation of UN sanctions in late January 2018. IMO number: 5954061. IMO number: 5954061. Korea Samma Shipping Co. Korea Samma Shpg Co

Rakrang 3-dong, Rakrang-guyok

A DPRK-flagged tanker, SAM MA 2 owned by Korea Samma Shipping Company, conducted a ship-to-ship transfer of oil and fabricated documents in mid-October 2017, loading almost 1,600 metric tons of fuel oil in one transaction. The ship master was instructed to erase SAMMA SHIPPING and the Korean words found on the ship’s seal and instead put 'Hai Xin You 606' to mask its identity as a DPRK vessel. IMO number: 5145892. Korea Samma Shipping Co. Korea Samma Shpg Co

Rakrang 3-dong, Rakrang-guyok

IMO number: 5145892. Korea Samma Shipping Co.

Rakrang 3-dong, Rakrang-guyok

Koti Corp

Ship manager and commercial manager of the Panama-flagged vessel KOTI, which conducted ship-to-ship transfers of likely petroleum product to the DPRK-flagged KUM UN SAN 3 on 9 Dec 2017. IMO number: 5982254. IMO number: 5982254. Myohyang Shipping Co

Kumsong 3-dong, Mangyongdae-guyok

Ship manager of DPRK oil products tanker YU SON, which is believed to have been involved in ship to ship transfer operations for oil. IMO number: 5988369. IMO number: 5988369. Phyongchon Shipping & Marine Phyongchon Shipping and Marine

Otan-dong, Chung-guyok

Registered owner of DPRK tanker JI SONG 6, which is believed to have been involved in ship to ship transfer operations of oil in late January 2018. The company also owns vessels JI SONG 8 and WOORY STAR. IMO number: 5878561. IMO number: 5878561. Yuk Tung Energy Pte Ltd

80 Raffles Place, #17-22 UOB Plaza 048624

Ship manager and commercial manager of the YUK TUNG, which conducted ship-to-ship transfer of refined petroleum product. IMO number: 5987860. IMO number: 5987860. DPR Korea Myanmar Pyongyang DPR Korea Panama City Panama Pyongyang Central District DPR Korea Pyongyang Mangyongdae District DPR Korea Pyongyang Chung-gu DPR Korea Pyongyang Pongchon DPR Korea Pyongyang Pyongchon District DPR Korea Singapore Singapore Central district Pyongyang DPR Korea Musan North Hamgyo'ng Province DPR Korea Pyongyang City Potonggang District DPR Korea Pyongyang City/Mangyongdae DPR Korea