ACCTS – Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability
The ACCTS (Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability) is an innovative plurilateral trade agreement between Costa Rica, Iceland, New Zealand and Switzerland that combines environmental and trade policy to promote sustainable development through concrete, legally binding trade rules. The agreement is open to other WTO members.

Key elements of the agreement
- Environmental goods: Tariff-free access for 360 products, including technologies for environmental protection, renewable energy, the circular economy and energy efficiency.
- Environmental services: Liberalisation of 114 services that contribute significantly to achieving environmental objectives.
- Fossil fuel subsidies: Ban on particularly harmful environmental subsidies, including those for coal, oil and gas production, with capping of new subsidies and freezing of existing ones.
- Environmental labels: 13 guidelines on the quality and transparency of voluntary environmental labels to tackle greenwashing and enable informed consumer choices.
Although ACCTS sits outside the WTO legal framework, it was developed in line with WTO rules. It is regularly updated and can be expanded to include new topics. Further WTO members are actively encouraged to join. An arbitration procedure ensures disputes between parties are resolved.
ACCTS is creating a growing network for sustainable trade – a forward-looking contribution to global climate and trade policy.
Further information
Index
Press releases
Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability (ACCTS) signed
15.11.2024
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Contact
Foreign Economic Affairs Directorate
World Trade / WTO Division
Holzikofenweg 36
3003 Bern